The folowing was reprinted from "Jim Carter's Antique Truck
Parts Catalog".
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1941- 46 |
1947-53 |
1954 - 55
1st Series |
1955 -56
2nd Series |
One of the more common questions
asked is "How do I tell the different years of these trucks?" Your truck
may have come without a title, many do. Some have parts interchanged with several years,
even though they are correct for only one year. Body and bed changes during the last 25 to
40 years, just to keep the truck going, now make some restorations confusing.
In the following, several items per year
will be mentioned which might help you, in the field, when looking to buy a truck or just
parts. The comment by each year does not mean it is always exclusive for that year only.
If you feel some errors exist, please let us know.
- Early 1936 Final use of the
"high roof" cab. Doors have three hinges. Round dash gauges black with white
letters. Headlights attach to short bar between fender and radiator. Top of windshield
frame has square corners. Mechanical brakes.
Late 1936
Beginning of the "low roof" cab. Windshield frame
has round corners and is 12" high. Half-ton bed length 72". Running board tread
consists of raised spots. Doors have two hinges. Gas tank under rear of bed with filler
through bed side behind fender. Round dash gauges have cream colored faces. First
hydraulic brakes.
1937 Gas
tank filler under seat results in half cushion bottom raised to fill tank. Windshield
frame as 1936 except is 14" high. Chevrolet introduces the 216 engine. This used
through 1953. Half-ton bed length 77". Headlights secured to radiator shell sides.
Running board tread runs length of board. The GMC pickup uses the flat head six cylinder
borrowed from Oldsmobile.
1938
Much like the 1937, however, gas tank filler extends through the cab wall. The GMC pickup
uses the flat head six cylinder engine borrowed from Pontiac. This engine even has the
Pontiac Indian head cast in the left side of the block.
- 1939
As in 1940, Chevrolet tailgate has script lettering. Bumper has single full length groove
on face. Speedometer is round, not a rectangular type as 40 to 46. First year
for the two piece windshield. Black dash and window crank knobs. GMC introduces its own
high pressure 228 engine. This basic engine design used through 1959. Last oval
taillights.
- 1940
Chevrolet bumper has two full length grooves on face. One piece headliner. Hood lacing on
cowl is fabric, not rubber as later. Rose tan dash knobs in 40 to 46. First
year for sealed beam headlights. This results in small bullet-like parklights on top of
front fenders. The rectangular taillight first introduced. Bed becomes three inches wider
or approximately 48 ½ inches.
- 1941
No stamped name in Chevrolet tailgate. Right hand outside door lock in handle. Steering
column is painted black. Six planks in bed. Rear window frame is die cast metal on outside
over rubber. Rubber gas tank grommet. Headlight assemblies now secured to fenders.
- 1942
Outside door lock moves down into door. Late 42 uses leather gas tank grommet. Two
piece headliner.
- 1946
Seven planks in bed. Rear window now without metal exterior frame. Steering column painted
brown. As in 42, windlace around door opening covered with brown leatherette. As
with earlier years, no weather seal secured to doors. Gas tank grommet went back to
rubber. Gas tank continues to be located under seat.
- 1946 v.s. 1947. NOTE:
Occasionally a customers truck is titled 1947 but the body design is 1946. It can
make ordering parts confusing. Reasoning: (1.) In several factories the 1946
design was carried over through March 1947. (2.) The GM "Master Parts
Catalog" does not show an early 1947. When this year is mentioned it always
refers to the 1947-55 1st series "Advanced Body Style".
- Mid 1947
The first of this new body series. Gas tank under bed. Last year for floor shift
three-speed transmission without external linkage. Nine planks in bed. Truck name stamped
in tailgate. Bed approximately 3: wider than prior style. Vacuum wiper moved under dash
from above windshield.
- 1948
Hood emblem on 1947 is die cast metal. Windlace around door is black rubber and secured
with metal strips screwed in place. Gas tank still under bed. Headliner center bow screwed
in place. Redesigned three-speed transmission now uses column shift with linkage attached
to case side.
- Early 1949
Gas tank moved into cab behind seat. Hood emblem becomes chrome plated steel. As 47
and 48, on Chevrolet light trucks hood side chrome emblem states Thriftmaster. Large
truck side hood emblem states Loadmaster.
- Mid 1949
Last lever action shocks on Chevrolet, this carried on one more year on some GMCs. Cab
windlace goes to gray tan and slides into metal track. Headliner center bow is now
"floating" type. Hood side emblems on Chevrolet begin as described in 1950
listing.
- 1950
Handle for left side cowl vent door is flat steel, not maroon plastic knob type, as
earlier. Modern tubular shocks introduced. Headlight frames remain chrome plated brass.
Wiper knob chrome plated steel. Hood side emblem on Chevrolet show this name plus 3100 on
½ ton, 3600 on ¾ ton and 3800 on 1 ton.
- 1951
Only year with both pull down exterior door handles plus wing vents in doors. Engine in
pickups remains 216 cubic inch babbit bearing low oil pressure type for Chevrolet, (used
from 1937 to 1953). GMC continues with the 228 cubic inch full pressure engine. Seat
adjustment horizontal rod under cushion is run through a rubber grommet which is secured
to the seat riser frame. Earlier year seats adjusted with a metal cable. In mid-year, bed
changed from nine board to eight board type. Speedometer maximum speed 80 mph.
- 1952
Horizontal strips below and above radio speaker grille plus glovebox door
changes from stainless steel to painted steel. Outer door handles become push button type.
Chevrolet hub caps changed from chrome plated to gray painted steel with black block
letters, however, stamping and shape remain the same as prior years. Some say a very few
deluxe ½ ton pickups still carried the chrome cap. Speedometer now shows maximum speed 90
mph.
- 1953
Hood emblem now stainless steel. First year for the optional left side mount
spare on this series of pickups. Last year for wood blocks under bed. Wiper knob is maroon
plastic, as in 1952. First year for blue and silver ID door post plate.
- 1954
Chevrolet has the newly introduced cross type grille plus the new high pressure 235
cubic inch insert bearing engine on pickups and 261 cubic inch six cylinder on large
trucks. Hub caps have the same shape as the 1953 type, however, now have only the bowtie
emblem. Redesigned dash board totally different. Bed changed has increased in depth
with all new bed sides. Rear bumper is an option since 1951, but is now dropped in center
to make room for new license plate location. Taillight becomes round.
- 1955 1st
Almost identical to the 1954. First year for the open
drive shaft on ½ ton pickup and panel. Final series with the six volt system on
Chevrolet. GMC continues to make 12 volt an option throughout the year.
- 1955 2nd
First year of the new body style. The eight plank bed remains.
Introduction of the new optional V-8 engine on Chevrolet, 265 cubic inch. Chevrolet grille
opening made up of egg crate style metal square holes. ID plate on door begins with H for
½ ton, M for ½ ton long bed and J for ¾ ton. If produced with V-8, letters begin with a
V. Front fender side chrome name plate is one piece and below horizontal ridge. On GMC,
the new V-8 is actually modified from the pre-existing unit used in Pontiacs.
- 1956
ID plate on Chevrolet door post begins with 3A for ½ ton, 3B for ½ ton long bed and 3E
for ¾ ton. If V-8, letters begin with a V. Front fender side chrome name plate is two
piece and above horizontal ridge.
- 1957
On Chevrolet hood has two ribs on top side. Front fender side trim is
chrome long oval with red paint in center. Grille opening filled with oval metal grille
piece. ID plate on door post begins with 3A57 for ½ ton, 3B57 for ½ ton long bed and
3E57 for ¾ ton. If V-8, letters begin with a V. Round parklight lenses as in 1955-56.
- 1958
Dual headlights began. Fleetside box now available as an option in both six and eight foot
lengths. The 58-59 fleetside box uses larger round taillights built into the
bedsides. Dash panel the same as the 55-57. Oval parklight lenses. The name
Apache first used on light Chevrolet trucks.
Tips | Perfection
| 1953/54 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958
| 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963
| 1964 | Pickup Ads |